Quench hardening is a process in which steel
and cast iron alloys are heated above a certain critical temperature and
rapidly cooled to produce a hardened structure. Either surface
hardening or through-hardening can result, depending on the cooling
rate.
Process Characteristics
Can be used on ferrous metals and alloys
Involves the heating and then the quenching of the
workpiece
Is often followed by tempering to reduce
brittleness
Causes microstructural changes in the workpiece
Requires close control of temperature during
heating and quenching
Information provided is from Manufacturing Processes Reference
Guide by Robert H. Todd, Dell K. Allen, and Leo Alting.--1st ed. Published by
Industrial Press Inc., 1994.